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Root cavities develop on the exposed root surface of a tooth, usually when gums recede and leave the softer root vulnerable to bacteria and decay. Early warning signs include sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods, discomfort near the gumline, discoloration, and visible gum recession. Without treatment, root decay can spread quickly and lead to infection or tooth loss. Good oral hygiene, fluoride use, and regular dental checkups are key to preventing root cavities and protecting your smile.