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Active participle in Arabic |اِسْمُ الفاعِل - Al-dirassa In Arabic, the noun used for the doer of an action (subject), is called اِسْمُ الفاعِلِ. It is formed by adding an alif – ا to the first radical of the verb فَعَلَ. The middle letter is given a kasrah -ِ and the last radical is given a tanween. The active participle pattern will be فَاعِلٌ.