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SEBI has changed the plumbing of ETF trading and Indian investors should take notice. In a circular dated June 15, 2026, the regulator introduced new norms for ETF base price, price bands, call auction in pre-open session and close-out procedure. Reuters said the goal is to narrow the gap between the prices at which ETFs trade and the value of their underlying assets, while making price discovery cleaner and more stable. This matters for Indian investors as ETFs are no longer a side product. SEBI’s investor education page says ETFs track indices such as Sensex and Nifty, trade like common stocks and generally have higher daily liquidity and lower fees than mutual fund schemes. This makes ETFs a core retail and HNI tool, rather than a niche instrument. When SEBI changes the pricing and opening of ETFs, it changes the behaviour of the product for everyone.