Knee pain is a common and often disabling condition, particularly among elderly individuals. It is closely associated with the natural aging process, during which degenerative changes occur in bones and joints. One of the most prevalent chronic ailments affecting joint health is osteoarthritis (OA), which significantly impairs mobility and reduces the quality of life in older adults. Osteoarthritis is characterized by joint inflammation, subchondral bone changes, and cartilage loss. When it affects the knee, it can lead to pain, instability, and functional limitations. The severity of knee pain can range from mild to severe, and treatment strategies should be planned accordingly to ensure optimal results.



