Migrating and modernizing applications to Google Cloud involves the strategic transition of software applications from on-premises or other cloud environments to Google Cloud Platform (GCP). This process aims to optimize performance, scalability, and efficiency by leveraging Google Cloud's advanced infrastructure and services. The migration involves seamless transfer of existing applications, while modernization includes adapting them to harness GCP's innovative features, enhancing agility, and unlocking the full potential of cloud-native technologies. This transformative approach enables organizations to embrace the benefits of a highly scalable, resilient, and cost-effective cloud environment for their applications.