Major components of UI/UX Design
1.
User Research
The first and foremost step while designing a website is user research. Designers collect all the required information in an elaborate form about users, their needs, and their specific needs. After collecting, they start analyzing this data in order to find the latest trends and patterns. They use various tools to arrange and understand the information in the correct manner. The aim of this process is to create clear and concise reports and presentations so that they can communicate their understanding to the team.

2.
Wireframing
The second step followed by the designers is wireframing. Wireframes are defined as the elaborated sketches or blueprints that display the structure of the design. They demonstrate the functioning of the product and also outline its main characteristics. These wireframes help the designers to plan the layout and mention its special features before constructing the final design.

3.
Prototyping
Prototypes are known as interactive models with which the designers can test and filter their ideas for better results. They assist designers in visualizing and understanding how the designed product will work in real life and then making the necessary changes to get the desired results.