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Core Switch vs Distribution Switch vs Access Switch The three layers perform different functions: Access switch: Connects endpoint devices, including PCs, access points, and IP cameras. Distribution switch: Consolidates multiple access switches and applies network policies. Core switch: Delivers high-speed, non-blocking connections between distribution layers, data centers, and the WAN edge. The C9500-48Y4C-A is best suited for use as a compact enterprise core switch or a high-density campus aggregation switch.